Reflective cycle Essay

I will consider an episode that happened during my work day to create inspirational demeanor towards nursing informatics. In this reflection, I am going to utilize Gibbs (1988) Reflective cycle. This model is a perceived system for my appearance. Gibbs (1988) comprise of six phases to finish one cycle which can improve my nursing informatics and gaining from the experience for better practice in future. The cycle begins with depiction of the circumstance, investigation of the emotions, assessment of experience, examination to comprehend understanding, and finish of what else I could have done and furthermore activity intend to plan if the circumstance emerged once more. In any case, Siviter (2004) clarifies that reflection is tied in with increasing fearlessness ,distinguish when to improve, gaining from own errors and conduct, taking a gander at others points of view, acting naturally mindful and improving the future by gaining from an earlier time. In my setting with the patients, it is significant that the medical caretaker joins nursing informatics to improve medicinal services conveyance. Anyway Hebda and Czar (2009) characterizes nursing informatics as the utilization of data and PC innovation to help all parts of nursing work on, including direct conveyance of care ,organization, training and examination. Nursing informatics includes the utilization of PC based data framework which as per Stair and Reynolds (2008,pg 4) is characterized as a lot of interrelated parts that gather ,control, store and scatter information and data and give a criticism system to meet a goal. Portrayal I had quite recently detailed from the four months maternity leave and during the move changeover, I was educated by my associates of the new strategy for mentioning for examinations on the web and that I was to see the group head to take me through the procedure. I heard my partners examine a great deal on how the new framework was devouring their time and since it had been made a clinic strategy they had no way out than to stick to it. This didn't sound intriguing to me as I didn't have PC education and asked why the foundation had changed the framework. I shied off from looking for help from my group head since I would not like to be humiliated for not being a PC educated. I concluded that I am going to utilize the old technique and when I am asked,I will safeguard myself and state that I didn't think about it. Tragically, the group chief didn't understand that I had quite recently detailed from long leave and required updates or perhaps she sat tight for me to show a drive to look for refreshes from her as it generally happens when one returns from long leave which didn't occur. During the doctor’s adjusts, one of my patients had some solicitation for examinations and on the grounds that the phlebotomy adjusts had just occurred, one of the specialists got the blood from the patient and left for me to charge and send it to the lab. I chose to give the medicinal services collaborator the example to take to the lab trusting that the research facility professionals would charge it as they had consistently done before the presentation of the new framework. During the exit round, the specialist asked on the report and when I called the lab they said that I should check from the PC. Since I didn't have any PC education, I imagined that I was checking however the specialist got eager and chose to check without anyone else. On checking, the specialist found that the example was rarely charged thus couldn't get to the report. On calling the research facility professional, it was accounted for to the specialist that the example was disposed of in light of the fact that it was thought to be a reject since they had not discovered the subtleties on the web. The specialist got so annoyed with me and demanded that I ought to disclose to the patient what occurred so he could get more example. I got so confounded in light of the fact that I didn’t have the specific words to advise to the patient. I at that point assembled boldness and told the patient that the example got before was insufficient for the examinations mentioned and that we expected to acquire more specimen.at first, the patient couldn't see yet following a qualm, she gave the assent and the example was gotten. This time round the specialist lost trust in me and chose to charge without anyone else and gave a social insurance associate to take the example to the lab. Sentiments On impression of the episode, I felt so humiliated in light of the fact that such things shouldn't occur to a senior attendant who should be offering direction to the lesser medical caretakers. I likewise felt reckless for not looking for help from my colleques on charging the patient’s example and that I had not stepped up to the plate and see the group head to give me the updates that happened while I was away. I felt sympathetic for the patient and reprimanded myself for not making the best possible move. I likewise felt at my level I expected to have PC proficiency since that is the thing that obstructed me from looking for help. The American Nurses Association (2007) states that the accomplished medical attendant develops on the capabilities required for experts utilizing fundamental PC abilities to data with respect to the patient and must be capable in her/his zone of specialization. The specialists, and different medical attendants felt upset for my activity. Assessment Valid statements. After the occurrence, it made me consider how I would have taken care of the circumstance and how significant PC and data education is to me and other human services professionals. Selvasekaran (2008) characterizes PC educated medicinal services supplier as that who has fundamental comprehension of the PC equipment, basic sorts of programming and various manners by which programming application can be utilized in tolerant consideration condition. Relationship of school and exploration libraries (2002) characterizes data education as the capacity to perceive when data is required just as the abilities to discover, assess and utilize required data successfully. Awful focuses. It was a disgrace that my carelessness of looking for data prompted the misuse of patient’s example prompting exercise in futility in getting the outcomes. It additionally made more torment the patient since the patient should have been pricked again and this additional stressors to the patient who was at that point worried by her ailment. The other awful point is that the research facility expert disposed of patient’s example as opposed to calling the ward for it to be charged. Investigation I asked why the establishment had transformed from the old arrangement of mentioning for examinations, I at that point recalled that previous I had perused from a book on the significance/advantages of nursing informatics in a medicinal services arrangement which included: †¢Improved access to data. †¢Error decrease and improved correspondence. †¢Decreased repetition on information section. †¢Convenience. †¢Decreased time spent in prescription organization and documentation †¢Increased time for customer care †¢Facilitation of information assortment for research †¢Improved record security †¢Improved nature of care and patient fulfillment (Hebda and Czar 2009 pg 37). I at that point understood that the old technique didn't have the above characteristics thus the establishment picked the new framework. For this situation there was obliviousness of looking for data because of absence of PC and data education. Possibly I would have given the example to my partners who were all around educated to charge. I additionally could have called the research center professional and educate that the example had not been charged. It is acceptable that I at last gained from my slip-up and that the subsequent example drawn was charged and results procured. Be that as it may, having no PC proficiency and data education doesn't make my activity worthy. End. My impression of this occasion investigates how significant nursing informatics is in a medicinal services set up and that all the human services suppliers ought to have information on nursing informatics. The entire issue was humiliating and I felt that rather than simply sending the example and expecting that the lab professionals will charge, I would have offered it to my partners to charge or educate the lab specialist that I couldn't charge the example and thus helping them to take a suitable choice as opposed to disposing of it. Additionally as opposed to shying off from looking for the data on the new framework from the group head, I would have increased a little information from my associates on the most proficient method to work the PC and afterward strongly continue to the group chief for more data. This indicated I was not insightful enough. As indicated by American Nurses Association (2007) insight happens when information is utilized fittingly to oversee and take care of issues. Comes about because of comprehension and requires human exertion. Be that as it may, If I had benefited myself for the data, this wreckage would not have occurred. Activity plan. So as to keep the episode from happening once more, it is significant that when I return from a long leave, I should step up to the plate and look for refreshes from my associates and furthermore the group chief considering the touchy issues like this one.I ought to likewise look for help from my partners of things that am not sure of to keep unsavory rates from occurring. The move I made after the frequency was to compose an occurrence structure with the goal that others could gain from my mix-up. I likewise looked for the data on online examination demand from my partners and group pioneer and furthermore tried out PC classes with the goal that I could have enough information on PC proficiency since the data I got from my associates and group pioneer was so specific and just concerned mentioning of examinations and getting reports.i additionally called lab specialists and educated them to consistently call the ward before disposing of patients examples. I have discovered that there can be numerous positive taking in circumstances from the mix-ups we make. Reflection can here and there show your inadequacies and this can be a reason not to refl

USA World Bank Paper

USA World Bank Paper Lately, the financial business has encountered huge strain to extend its piece of the pie all around. Subsequently, USA World Bank (UWB) is presenting progressively viable items and administrations to its clients. Rivalry has made choosing an effective item extensively more troublesome than earlier years; in this way, making an excellent and beneficial item has gotten testing. UWB is a worldwide association that must make items to improve productivity and increment its piece of the pie. This examination will distinguish difficulties and openings, business objectives, and potential issues forestalling the effective dispatch of UWB's vital goals.Scenario Background USA World Bank is a significant player in the financial business. Flaunting both a huge buyer and private company client base, UWB has encountered peripheral accomplishment on late activities. UWB's President of New Product Development feels the strain to introduce an item to the Board of Directors that will have huge effect on the association's income (University of Phoenix [UOP], 2007).Product Development TechnologiesBased upon the choice to present another item, UWB's authority group is currently amidst choosing whether it would be progressively gainful to concentrate on the buyer or private company showcase. Subsequently, the official group has thought of two alternatives: offer a moment reward charge card for customers. Like an incessant flier program, a moment reward buyer Mastercard would team up with carriers, inns, and retailers alluring the cardholder to make buys with UWB Mastercard. The subsequent choice is the independent company Visa with a $200,000 credit limit for capital buys, offering limited loan fees and impetus rewards.Mary Monroe, Vice President of New Product Development, and Jim Wilson, the Vice President of Marketing Development introduced their items to the official staff. The official staff upheld both Mary's Instant Rewards and Brian's Small...

Book Rioters Favorite 2017 Book Covers

Book Rioters Favorite 2017 Book Covers Were giving away a stack of our 20 favorite books of the year. Click here to enter, or just click the image below. You know when a book cover just catches your eye and you fall in love with it? Well, the year of 2017 had plenty of book covers like that for Rioters and weve rounded up our favorite book covers in this group post. We would also love to hear what YOUR favorite book cover of 2017 wasâ€"please comment on this post so we can all gush over cover art and judging a book by its cover. Elizabeth Allen Edgar and Lucy by Victor Lodato White embossed on white, the cover is just incredibly appealing to the eye. And then the reader realizes that the main character was born with albinism and the lack of pigment on the cover makes sense. Then the reader begins to get into how the garden was a central part of this character’s childhood and the organic plant graphics become more meaningful. The bold, sans serif font in black and red serves to stand in stark contrast to the rest of the cover art, compelling the reader to dive into Edgar’s story. Anthony Karcz River of Teeth by Sarah Gailey   Look, Im only just a man. How do you expect me to resist a cover where a group of Civil War-era mercenaries wade into trouble on the backs of their trusty steeds? Their tame hippo steeds. From the over-saturated tones to the double take when you realize whats actually going on in the image, its the perfect pulpy genre cover. Jamie Canaves When Dimple Met Rishi by Sandhya Menon I’ve spent all of 2017 saying that this book is as beautiful on the inside as it is on the outside. I actually picked up this book because the cover is a beautiful Indian girl radiating happiness and I just had to read it. Every time I see the cover I smile back at Dimple, one of my favorite characters.   Leah Rachel von Essen Electric Arches by Eve L. Ewing   Brianna McCarthy did the artwork for the cover of Ewing’s brilliant poetry collection from Haymarket Books (one of my favorites of the year), and it is spellbinding. The illustration is titled, “The Garden of Lost Things” (2015), and is part of the Vetiver Night Women Series. (Follow McCarthy on Instagram!) Kate Krug A Crown of Wishes by Roshani Chokshi Did I start this series because of this cover? Yes and no shame. I mean, look how pretty! *heart eyes* Rachel Brittain We Are Okay by Nina LaCour I 100% picked up this book because of its stunningly beautiful cover art (illustrated by the talented Adams Carvalho and designed by Samira Iravani, by the way). Lucky for me, the story inside proved to be just as beautiful and heartfelt as that cover led me to believe! Just look at that cover, and tell me you wouldnt do the same. Kathleen Keenan One Day We’ll All Be Dead and None of This Will Matter by Scaachi Koul The cover of Koul’s book of essays, designed by CS Richardson, is both eye-catching (the bright colour, the blacked out words) and clever (again, the blacked out words). Sometimes simple designs resonate the most. Adiba Jaigirdar Saints and Misfits by S. K. Ali Not only is this cover super colourful, but it has a hijabi Muslim girl on it! Ashley Holstrom Exit West by Mohsin Hamid Just look at it! The way the title zooms one direction and the author’s name zooms the other. It makes my eyes dance. I love it. Danika Ellis Star-Crossed by Barbara Dee A middle-grade book with two girls dancing together, staring into each other’s eyes? A girl who has a crush on a girl?? Right on the cover? This book is monumental in kidlit from this cover alone. Aimee Miles The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas (U.S. edition) I love this cover. I love Starr’s curly hair with the bright red bandana. I love how the sign shows the title as an acrostic poem. I love how the white cover contrasts with Starr’s skin tone. I love that Khalil is on the back cover, blending in with the dark, but still very much present. Liberty Hardy They Can’t Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif Willis-Abdurraqib I can no longer deny that my favorite covers each year have a theme. Past and recent favorite covers I love include Mr. Fox, The Trees, Stephen Florida, Lives of the Monster Dogs, and Before the Feast. And they all have one thing in common: animals. I love the cover of They Can’t Kill Us because it looks like an album I would want to listen to and it made me immediately want to read the book. Which I did, and it is as amazing as the cover. Well done, Two Dollar Radio. Claire Handsombe Unconventional by Maggie Harcourt   This cover perfectly captures the setting of one of my favourite books of the year, in which Lexi helps her dad run fan conventions and meets and falls for an author who is appearing as a guest at one of them. I love that some of the people in the queue are cosplaying, and if you look carefully you can even tell what they’re a fan of. And I love that tagline: “everyone’s a fan of someone.” This is a fun, playful book that’s also full of earnestness and feeeeelings, and the cover reflects that. Annika Barranti Klein The Gauntlet by Karuna Riasi The world of the game in which Farrah, her brother, and her friends are trapped is a rich, detailed place that comes to life in the page so that you can almost see it, smell it, taste its food. The cover tells you exactly what you’re getting on the pages inside. Emily Polson Landscape with Invisible Hand by M.T. Anderson Not only does this colorful, attention-grabbing painting of a UFO make a perfect cover for a sci-fi story about aliens, it also relates directly to the book’s protagonist. The main character Adam is an aspiring painter who specializes in landscapes featuring spaceships of the aliens who are ruining earth’s economy. This isn’t just a fun fact about him, thoughâ€"his paintings play a major role in the plot. Find even more gorgeous book covers over this a-way.  

Global Warming And The Paris Agreement - 1924 Words

Introduction After two decades of deliberations (Obergassel et al. 2016: 3), the international community has finally created an accord in which every state will play a role in trying to accomplish the major environmental goal of our time, preventing dangerous levels of global warming. On December 12, 2015, at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 195 nations decided to adopt the Paris Agreement (Obergassel et al. 2016: 7). Upon being signed, the Paris Agreement has been widely hailed as a historic diplomatic success (Harvey, Fiona 2015). It aims to prevent the climate from warming to dangerous levels, with dangerous being quantified as the specific goal of â€Å"holding the increase in†¦show more content†¦Second, I will examine how the Paris Agreement’s method of letting each country choose its own emissions limitation targets has resulted in a trajectory where even the already too dangerous 2  ºC threshold is currentl y far out of reach (Clà ©menà §on 2016: 13). And finally, I will demonstrate how even if individual countries ultimately revise and improve their targets so that they would be able to meet the 2  ºC threshold, the non-binding nature of the Paris Agreement will likely result in some countries choosing not to take the efforts necessary to attain their targets (Obergassel et al. 2016: 44). When combined with the fact that the world is already seeing dangerous effects from climate change (Knutti et al. 2015: 5), these points suggest that the goal of preventing dangerous levels of climate change from occurring are unobtainable. Defining â€Å"Dangerous† Since 2009’s COP15 in Copenhagen, the international community has come to a consensus that global warming at or higher than 2  ºC above the pre-industrial average is too dangerous (Lau, Lee and Mohamed 2012: 3). This arbitrary temperature increase threshold is not based on scientific consensus of what is safe, but rather a political consensus based on what was believed to be â€Å"both realistically achievable and tolerable† (Knutti et al. 2015: 1). Although limiting the global temperature increase to 2  ºC above the pre-industrial average is certainly safer than not limiting it at all (Clà ©menà §on 2016: 18), even a 2  ºC increase

Compare and Contrast Two Short Stories - 975 Words

Compare and Contrast Two Short Stories-- Landlady by Roald Dahl and Chemistry by Graham Swift There are lots of great short stories out there, but in my opinion, both ‘Chemistry’ by Graham Swift and ‘The Landlady’ by Roald Dahl are two of the most unique and effective stories. They share both similarities and differences throughout. Comparing and contrasting the way the authors use their inimitable writing style to achieve their intentions in the story will give us more idea how these stories are alike and distinct. In a way, these two stories are similar because both the authors had carefully chosen the words they†¦show more content†¦Dialogue such as ‘ His skin was just like a baby’s’ and ‘ I stuff all my little pets myself when they pass away.’ have all foreshadow and indicates landlady’s creepy personality. This is another unique style for characterization. By reading the dialogue, you can be more familiar with the character. 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Florida International University Intermediate Finance Free Essays

FIN 3414 (Intermediate Financial Management) Sample TEST   At anytime during the test, you can’t have anything other than your test, pencil, eraser, calculator and formula sheet on your desk. 3. ABSOLUTELY NO QUESTIONS/TALKING DURING EXAMINATION 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Florida International University: Intermediate Finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Don’t forget to hand in your Formula Sheet. 5. Read, write your name and sign below. , I solemnly declare that I will not cheat or help others in cheat in the examination SIGNATURE PART I There are 15 questions in the first part, answer all of them. 1. The sum of an infinite geometric series ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦up to ? is a. a(1 – rn) for r ? 1 1 – r b. a(1 – rn+1) for r ? 1 1 – r c. a for r 1 1– r d. ar for r 1 1 – r e. None of the above 2. Consider the following series S = 10 + 10 + †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 (1. 06) (1. 06)2 (1. 06)100 The sum of this series is a. 10 { 1 – ( 1/ 1. 06)100 } 1. 06 b. 10 { 1 – ( 1/ 1. 06)100 } (1. 06)100 0. 6 (10)100 c. 10 { 1 – ( 1/ 1. 06)100 } 0. 06 d. 10 { 1 – ( 1/ 1. 06)101 } 0. 06 e. 10 { 1 – ( 1/ 1. 06)101 } (1. 06) 0. 06 3. What is the future value of $10. 30 (deposited a year from now) at the end of 20 years, assuming the simple rate of interest is 0. 5 percent? (Answer correct within 2 cents) a. $ 11. 28 b. $ 11. 33 c. $ 21. 12 d. $1,091. 80 e. None of the above 4. In how many years an amount will double if the simple rate of interest is 1 percent? Answer correct within 2) a. 10 years b. Never c. 1000 years d. 100 years e. 139 years 5. What is the future value of $ 50 in 20 years if the rates of interest are 12 percent for the first six years, 11 percent for next 5 years and 10 percent for the remaining period? (Answer correct within one dollar) a. $ 336. 37 b. $ 406. 23 c. $ 392. 13 d. $ 413. 91 e. None of the above 6. You will receive $160 in the beginning of year 89. What is its present value at the beginning of 87 if the rate of interest is 13 percent? Answer correct within 50 cents) a. $ 141. 59 b. $ 110. 89 c. $ 125. 30 d. $ 153. 91 e. None of the above 7. In how many years $ 100. 69 will become $ 382. 42 if the rate of interest is 6. 9 percent (Answer correct within 0. 5) a. 21 years b. 20 years c. 14. 6 years d. 15. 6 years e. None of the above 8. Suppose you deposit $385. 54 at the beginning of each year for 10 years. Find the future value of these deposits at the end of year 11 if the rate of interest is 10 percent compounded annually (Correct within five dollars) a. $6145 b. $6010 c. $6759 d. $7435 e. None of the above 9. You deposited $100 three years ago in the First National Bank. Today the balance in your account is $140. If First National Bank offers quarterly compounding, compute: (Assume 360 days in a year) (1) the annual nominal rate of interest; (2) the annual effective rate of interest. Answer in the order of 1, 2 a. 11, 12 b. 12. 6, 13. 2 c. 11. 37, 11. 86 d. 11. 68, 11. 99 e. None of the above 10. ABC Corporation expects to earn $200,000 at the end of the year and projects a growth in earnings of 5 percent per year. If k is 10 percent, what is the present value of the earnings if it expects the growth forever a. $200,000( 0. 10 – 0. 05)-1 b. $200,000( 0. 05)-1 c. $4,000,000 d. All of the above e. None of the above 11. You will deposit $ 20 per month beginning of each month beginning today in an account that pays a monthly rate of interest of 8. 21 percent. How long will it take for your account to have $980? (Correct within 0. 3) a. 20 months b. 19 months c. 21 months d. 18 months e. None of the above 12. Mr. I. M. Smart started depositing $ A in an account that paid 12 percent rate of interest per year. After 21 annual deposits his account had $23864. 20. The present value of the annuity of $A is (Correct within 5 dollars) a. $2474 b. $1193. 21 c. PV of th is annuity cannot be obtained because the value of $A is not given d. $2209 e. None of the above 13. Mr. Mrs. Debt deposited $1000, $2000 and $2000 at the beginning of years 1, 2 and 3 . The rates of interest during the years were 0. 12, 0. 15 and 0. 20. Obtain the present value of these deposits if the interest is compounded monthly? (Correct within $ 2) a. $6000 b. $6854 c. $5854 d. $6890 e. None of the above 14. If equal withdrawals of $20 at the end of each day with the initial investment of $200 are made, the number of days required to exhaust the amount, if the rate of interest is 10 percent per day, will be (assume 365 days in a year) a. The amount will never be exhausted . 7. 275 c. Cannot be solved because the calculator gives an error message d. Looks like the answer will be within 8 to 10 days e. None of the above 15. Mr. John P. L. K. Prabhakara Rao deposited $100 in an account that pays 20 percent rate of interest- compounded monthly. He intends to keep the account for 20 years. The effective rate of interest his account is earning is (answer correct within 0. 02) a. 22. 14 percent b. 20. 06 percent c. 21. 94 percent d. Only a person with this kind of na me will keep the account for 20 years e. None of the above PART II There are two questions in this part, answer all of them. 1. You need to set up a college fund at birth for your child that will pay $60,000 at age 18. k=12%. (a) How much must you deposit at the end of each year with annual compounding (b) How much must you deposit at the end of each month with monthly compounding (c) What will be the payments if they are at the beginning of the year (18 payments)? 2. Assume today is Oct, 4th 2012 and you are planning to deposit $100 every January 1st for five years. Assuming the rate of interest is 12% compounded monthly, a. What is the present value of the deposits today? How to cite Florida International University: Intermediate Finance, Essay examples

A Close Up on Baptist Churches free essay sample

As you enter through the door on the first level of this San Francisco- based Baptist-rooted church, you become overwhelmed by the warm hug and kiss of Sister Whats-her-name? as she bold and kindly greets you, Good morning! God bless you! Walking up the stairs heading into the Worship Center, Brother and Sister So and so affectionately embrace you, just as an aunt or uncle would at a family function. In an instant, you are drawn in by the harmonious singing of the choir over the upbeat sounds Of musicians playing the drums, keyboard, guitars, organ and tambourines. As you look around, you may not recognize everybody, but you sense a powerful family-like bondage. Although the love of Christ is all-inclusive to any and everyone, this non-exclusive church is predominantly African American in population. There is a noticeably implied bond which seems to be more genuine, the more melanin you contain. This tremendously impacts individuals within the congregational community.Why is it that the most segregated hour in America continues to be 1 1 :Moa Sunday morning? Research directs us towards clues on how church origins and U. S. History has ND still is heavily influencing African Americans in the Modern Church of today. In James P. Icemans Exploring Church History he writes about the foundation of the church starting with the Apostolic Age, which began around 30 B. C. And immediately followed the death of Jesus Christ in the first century, through the modern church of the 21 SST century.Reviewing the timeline from the Apostolic Age (1 SST century) to the Church Fathers (95-sass), onto Ancient Church and Theology (4th century), following the Medieval Church (400-1 5005), through the Reformation period and Catholic Church (1 6th entry), to the Scientific Revolution (1600-sass) onto the Enlightenment of the eighteenth century, we discover that many events influenced the building and forming of the black church in America. Tracing these events we can see a thread of the Christian Church trailing through European countries for several hundreds of years. In the latter of events above, we learn that Europeans began enslaving Africans and started to migrate over to a land that we now know as America. During the developmental period of the first African American Churches in the 1 700-sass slavery was very prevalent in the United States. Henry H. Mitchell, author of Black Church Beginnings, predisposes how though enslaved Africans had their own religious traditions and practices, there were some overlooked factors that contributed to their fascination in Christianity which soon took route in the African American Society.He goes on to state that the typical West African town was a community of faith. The tribesmen generally assumed that if they lost a war to another tribe or nation, the god of the triumphant party ought to be included in their beliefs since the conquerors god was strong enough to grant them victory (Mitchell, page 33). He discusses how they found commonality between their expressive African culture and the unheard of, fre e expressiveness for whites in their churches. The Africans became more and more interested as they began interpreting the Bible for themselves and found parallels in traditional African religion. They were able to relate to the Old Testament stories [like the enslavement of Hebrews by the Egyptians] and saw hope in Moses and Jesus as mighty deliverers. The above mentioned were significant factors which ultimately led to African slaves placing their hope in the white mans God and Bible: The Black church in America had its origins in the slave religion of the American South.Deprived of their identity, oppressed by their masters, and unable to establish their own institutions, many slaves turned to Christianity. Faith in Jesus Christ gave them hope for the future when His justice would right the wrongs done to them. (Iceman, page 98) Near the dawning of the formation of the original black churches in the 18th century, some slave masters allowed [or even required] slaves to attend church services with them. Others allowed monitored the worship services, forever, they were plagued with fears of possible rebellion. Mitchell describes contrasts between liberal and oppressive slave masters. Some oppressive masters withheld knowledge of Christianity from slaves and beat or even killed those who began to worship God devotedly (Mitchell, page 33). Many, if not all, plantations held stealthy worship services in the woods, swamps or brushes. L. Mayfly-Skip describes, in her article African American Religion in the Beginning, how the slaves used symbolism that was not detectable by their captors. Its as though Africans began to develop a secret society and reactively initiated exclusive churches.The underground services of worship were labeled as the Invisible Institution since they were invisibly held to the eyes of slave masters. Here the slaves began mixing the Christian faith with African rhythms and singing, which led to the formation Of the Negro spirituals (Mayfly-Skip). Most spirituals contained two-folded meanings of worship and freedom. [From time to time, (especially in February or around January 1 5th) well hear some of these old Negro spirituals in todays predominantly black churches. ] Mayfly- Skip infers as the Africans made their appeals of justice unto God, they were also organizing and planning escapes.According to Melba Wilson Cosset, author of African American Christian Worship, the first African American church of record, founded in 1758 in Lundeberg VA, was called Bluebonnets African Baptist Church -?owned mostly by slaves. The number of African American churches grew throughout the U. S. Between the years of 1750-1800 (over 20 churches of record). Bluebonnets and subsequent black founded congregations contained partial white populations where they were outnumbered by blacks however Euro- American preachers, as controlling moderators, oversaw these churches.African Americans were not encouraged to lead the congregations (though many were considerably powerful preachers and potential leaders) nor were they allowed any voting privileges. The African American Church continued to evolve in the South and dominant denominations of Baptist and Methodist expanded nationally from 1841-1865. Leadership began to change as did laws towards the end of the 19th century, post the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, 1865 Abolition of Slavery (13th Amendment), 1 868 Civil Rights 14th Amendment) and 1870 Voting Rights (15th Amendment).The early Black Church played a significant role in social activism by oratorical pressing towards the abolitionist movement, assisting in the Underground R ailroad, ministration in civic and social responsibility, and through slave insurrections. As Mitchell put it, in the root culture of African Americans, nothing is clubbable from the design and will of God (page 138). [This is noteworthy; were able to see a continuum of legislative struggle against Africans throughout American history, in a way which the church is effected and involved. In 1 894, a pride-filled, yet rare, exception for African Americans occurred when the pastor of the first African Baptist Church was elected Moderator and Preacher of the Philadelphia Baptist Association. While racial discrimination took many blows, one civil case in Louisiana devastated the progression towards its elimination. In 1 896 the U. S. Supreme Court ruled to enact the separate-but-equal principles in the famous Please v Ferguson case, disregarding equality while planting proliferate seeds of segregation throughout the nation (Records of Supreme Court).This ruling gravelly punctured the church as it promoted separation between Christians, which was contrary to the Love thy neighbor as thyself Christian teachings. As history reveals, for more than 50 years our national society was structured in such way to where the Nan-association between European Americans and minority races was the norm. After several years of social discomfort, the church began to take a stand against this legal inequality. In Rhetoric, Religion and the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1965 by Davis Houck and David Dixon a passion-filled recording of Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. Caking at a conference in Nashville, TN on April 25, 1 957 is referenced (pages 217-224). We find Dry. King proclaiming his strong conviction of faith and declaring his hope in God for deliverance while attacking the moral issues of the Supreme Courts decision made in the 1 896 case. The revolutionary reverend, who led the Civil Rights Movement, charged the Christian Church with the responsibility of standing up against segregation and discrimination (Houck Dixon, page 220), speaking to all Christians urging them to keep in mind that they answer to God and not the opinions of men.

Religon Role in Colonizing of America essays

Religon Role in Colonizing of America essays When settlers from England came to America, they envisioned a Utopia, where they would have a say in what the government can and cannot do. Before they could live in such a society they would have to take many small steps to break the hold England had on them. The settlers of America had to end a monarchy and start their own, unique, form of government. They also had to find a way that they would have some kind of decision making power. The most important change that the colonies in America had to make was to become a society quite different from that in England. By 1763 although some colonies still maintained established churches, other colonies had accomplished a virtual revolution for religious toleration and separation of church and state. During the mid-1600's England was a Christian dominated nation; the colonies, however, were mainly Puritans. When Sir Edmond Andros took over a Puritan church in Boston for Anglican worship, the Puritans believed this was done to break their power and authority. The Puritan church in New England was almost entirely separated from the state, except that they taxed the residents for the churchs support. The churches in New England had no temporal power, unlike the church of England. Many seaport towns like Marble head and Gloucester, became more religious as time pasted. This show of religious freedom was a way in which the colonies had religious toleration and differed from the Christian church in England. ...

How to Create Behavior Contracts for Students

How to Create Behavior Contracts for Students Every teacher has at least one challenging student in her class, a child who needs extra structure and incentive to change bad behavior habits. These arent bad kids; they often just need a little extra support, structure, and discipline. Behavior contracts can help you mold the behavior of these students so that they no longer disrupt learning in your classroom. What Is a Behavior Contract? A behavior contract is an agreement between the teacher, student, and the students parents that sets limits for student behavior, rewards good choices, and outlines consequences for bad choices. This type of program sends a clear message to the child by communicating with them that their disruptive behavior cannot continue. It lets them know your expectations and what the consequences of their actions, both good and bad, will be.   Step 1, Customize the Contract First, make a plan for change. Use this behavior contract form as a guide for the meeting you will soon have with the student and his/her parents. Tailor the form to your particular situation, taking into consideration the personality and preferences of the child you are helping. Step 2, Set Up A Meeting Next, hold a meeting with the involved parties. Perhaps your school has an assistant principal in charge of discipline; if so, invite this person to the meeting. The student and his/her parents should attend as well. Focus on 1 to 2 particular behaviors that you would like to see change. Dont try to change everything at once. Take baby steps toward major improvement and set goals that the student will perceive as achievable. Make it clear that you care about this child and want to see him/her improve in school this year. Emphasize that the parent, student, and teacher are all part of the same team.   Step 3, Communicate the Consequences Define the tracking method to be used on a daily basis for monitoring student behavior. Describe the rewards and consequences that correlate with behavior choices. Be very specific and clear in this area and use quantitative explanations whenever possible. Involve the parents in designing a system of rewards and consequences. Make sure that the chosen consequences are truly important to this particular child; you can even ask the child for input which will make him/her buy into the process even further. Have all involved parties sign the agreement and end the meeting on a positive note. Step 4, Schedule a Follow-Up Meeting Schedule a follow-up meeting 2 to 6 weeks from your initial meeting to discuss progress and make adjustments to the plan as needed. Let the child know that the group will be meeting again soon to discuss their progress. Step 5, Be Consistent in the Classroom In the meantime, be very consistent with this child in the classroom. Stick to the wording of the behavior contract agreement as much as you can. When the child makes good behavior choices, offer praise. When the child makes poor choices, do not be apologetic; if needed, pull out the contract and review the terms that the child agreed upon. Emphasize the positive consequences that can come as a result of good behavior and enforce any negative consequences of the childs bad behavior that you agreed upon in the contract.   Step 6, Be Patient and Trust the Plan Most of all, be patient. Do not give up on this child. Misbehaved children often need extra love and positive attention and your investment in their well-being can go a long way.   In Conclusion You might be surprised at the huge feeling of relief that all involved parties feel just by having an agreed-upon plan. Use your teachers intuition to start yourself on a more peaceful and productive path with this child.

Ethics of Biological Warfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics of Biological Warfare - Essay Example Contemporary wars are characterized by the use of biochemical and nuclear weapons rather than manual force. Thus, contemporary wars have erupted on all levels ranging from domestic to international. The increase of knowledge in such fields as nuclear physics, chemistry, biology and radiology has generated a fear among the scientists about the potential of the modified pathogens to comprise overwhelming agents for the warfare. This paper briefly discusses the history of warfare and the ethics of science’s role in the advancement of modern warfare in general and the chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) warfare in particular. The evolution of all sorts of weaponry can fundamentally be attributed to the dual-use dilemma. Researchers may not be intending to develop something potentially harmful, yet they assume great tendency to do so while experimenting with noble intentions. A research done in 2001 demonstrates the dual-use dilemma. In this research, the researc hers’ efforts were directed at creating a contraceptive vaccine for the pest control, but on their way, researchers ended up developing a bioweapon. Australian researchers hypothesized that introducing a gene that creates large amounts of interleukin-4 (IL-4) into mice would stimulate antibodies against mouse eggs and render the animals infertile†¦The scientists chose a benign mousepox virus†¦[that] killed all of the mice in the study. IL-4 suppressed the immune system, making it unable to fight the mousepox virus. With no defensive launched by the immune system the virus was 100 percent lethal. The virus was significantly lethal even in mice vaccinated against this particular strain of mousepox. (Nowak cited in Reyes). The same technique can be used for the humans since the human smallpox is equivalent to the virus of the mousepox. Before getting their research report published, the Australian researchers seeked guidance from Australia’s Department of Defenc e regarding their proceedings. Jackson, one of the researchers said, â€Å"We wanted to warn the general population that this potentially dangerous technology is available. We wanted to make it clear to the scientific community that they should be careful, that it is not too difficult to create severe organisms† (Jackson cited in Nowak). This also speaks of the fact that many techniques have been brought to the attention of the concerned parties by the scientists with the positive intention of warning them against such experiments. It is hard to justify the development of nuclear weaponry by any standard of ethics until one country developed it for the first time. In the current circumstances, its development is inevitable given some countries that possess nuclear weapons can not be allowed to rule the world just because other countries don’t have them. Countries need nuclear weapons not because they want to attack others, but because they need to be sufficient in thei r self-defense. A nuclear war does not make anyone succeed as long as both the countries are in possession of the nuclear weapons. Even if not suddenly, many abnormalities show up eventually. Citizens of Heroshema and Nagasaki have retained the effects of nuclear war in their genes and many have thus lost the tendency to give birth to normal children. International treaties to outlaw the biological weapons have surfaced from time to time first in 1925 and then

Marks and Spencer and John Lewis Pension Schemes Case Study

Marks and Spencer and John Lewis Pension Schemes - Case Study Example Until now workers of M&S did not have to make any contribution towards their own pension from their salary and they were entitled to a small part of their final salary as retirement income. Thus compared with John Lewis pension scheme in which workers do not have to make contributions towards the final salary scheme and retirement income from their existing salaries, Marks & Spencer pension scheme has changed so that workers will have to make a final contribution towards their final salary scheme or they may receive lowered benefits later. There are conflicts of interest between employees and trustees in both John Lewis and Marks and Spencer. However John Lewis is a partnership business which means it is largely controlled by employees. The employee trusts adequately maintain the benefits of employee ownership structures and in case of John Lewis there is breakdown of the strict dichotomy between employees and trustees with employees having direct ownership to an extent. However in case of Marks& Spencer, the trustees are responsible for funding and the pension scheme and the employee trustee distinction is quite obvious with both potential and real conflicts within Marks and Spencer. The John Lewis Partnership had still... 3. Defined Benefit/Defined Contribution. Which type of provision suits each organization and why The John Lewis Partnership had still recently reduced the benefits of its pension scheme to cut the costs of its operations and maintenance. However in the last year, with profits up to 27% increase, 85m has been marked out for pension based funds which would be nearly 10% of the company's budget (John Lewis, 2007). The pension costs being very high for the company when compared with other companies, the cutting down of pension costs provide reasonable savings for the company. Recent changes in the M&S salary schemes mean that pension contribution will have to accrue benefits at a slower rate or there has to be limits on the rate at which pensionable salaries rise. Contribution and benefits are tied in case of M&S salary and pension scheme as members contribute to their own salary and benefits by using some for later retirement income. In case of John Lewis benefit schemes, employee contributions are not direct and usually employees are subject to these schemes for their benefit on r etirement. 4. John Lewis Partnership is not a quoted company. How does that affect its pension policy (if at all) Is it a "better or worse" situation in this regard than Marks and Spencer John Lewis being not a quoted company but rather run by the concept of partnership showing that employees claim direct ownership to the business (John Lewis, 2007). Recently John Lewis has also launched a unique share incentive plan and it remains as primarily an employee owned company and this affects its pension policy that focuses on a large share of costs on the

The Heart Disease Prediction System Computer Science Essay

The Heart Disease Prediction System Computer Science Essay There are enormous amount of data available from medical industry which could be useful for medical practitioners when it is used for discovering hidden pattern with help of existing data mining techniques. The basic medical records from a patients profile can be useful in identifying hidden pattern with data mining techniques. In this paper, NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm to predict heart disease is implemented with basic records of patients like age, sex, heart rate, blood pressure etc., from a sample dataset. The benefits, limitations, and technical details of this implementation will also be discussed in this paper. 1 Introduction Over these years in medical history, many types of medical problems have been identified and many data are available regarding a particular problem. But not all the medical data are same, but there are many patterns hidden inside those data which needs to be identified. Data mining techniques could help identify these hidden patterns by knowledge discovery. In the medical field, patients health issues are predicted by doctors intuition or experience [2] where the knowledge rich data is suppressed which results in high medical expenses and unnecessary medical tests. In recent years, there are many researches being conducted in order to find the hidden pattern from basic medical data [1]. Identifying these hidden pattern would result in a developing an efficient decision making system in medical industry which aide as a tool to support doctors decision making or at least serve as a prediction system for any medical issues. In this paper, we have taken into consideration of heart disease and predict it using the set of data that are already in existence with the help of data mining technique. The algorithm that we have chosen is the NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm, this algorithm is ideal for a vast amount of database that may contain hundreds and thousands of rows and columns. The NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm provides the intended output faster and more accurate as the number of data in the database increase. 1.1 Problem Scenario There are only few decision support systems available in medical industry whose functionalities are very limited. As mentioned earlier, medical decisions are made with doctors intuition and not from the rich data from the medical database. Wrong treatment due to misdiagnosis causes serious threat in medical field. In order to solve these issues data mining solution was with help of medical databases was introduced. 1.2 Related Work There are many techniques available to discover knowledge from medical database [1]. Researchers at Southern California used data mining technique to discover the success and failure of back surgery in order to improve medical treatment [3]. Shouman et al [4] implemented predictive data mining to diagnose heart disease of patients. Palaniappan et al [2] developed a prototype Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System (IHDPS), using data mining techniques. 1.3 Objective In this paper, NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm to predict heart disease is implemented with basic records of patients like age, sex, heart rate, blood pressure etc., from a sample dataset. Based on the literature survey NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm was found to be an effective technique. The probabilistic method helped in finding the converse probability of the conditional relationship. The dependence relation may exist between two attributes of data set which can be determined with this algorithm. 2 Data Preparation In order to implement the algorithm, a medical data was required. The sample dataset used for the purpose of implementation of algorithm was obtained from Cleveland Clinic Foundation. The sample of dataset is shown in the below figure (Figure1.) C:UsersMadan KumarDesktopUntitled2.jpg Figure1. Sample dataset 2.1 Dataset Source The Cleveland institute medical data was downloaded from website of University of California, Irvine. 2.2 Dataset Attributes The dataset consists of 16 attributes. The last attribute of dataset consists of value 0 and 1. The value 0 indicates that the patient does not have heart disease whereas 1 indicates that the patient has a heart disease. The prediction of algorithm can be verified with this value while evaluating the algorithm. The first 15 attributes are shown in the figure2. C:UsersMadan KumarDesktopattri.jpg Figure2. Dataset attributes 3 Program Architecture The program was implemented using JAVA. Apache TOMCAT server and MySQL Database is also used. The NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm has three class files: Calculation.java, Prediction.java, and Detection.java. Detection.java reads the data file from the source path and stores the attributes into temporary array list. The mean and standard deviation values calculations are performed and probability calculation is also done in Prediction.java. All the dataset attributes are defined in calculation.java where mean and standard deviation of attributes were calculated. The calculation.java calls the other two classes while executing the program. Figure3 represents the program architecture. C:UsersKirubanidhyDesktopArchitecture.jpg Figure3. Architecture 3.1 Building and running a Demo TOMCAT server is used to present the output in web based form. The output will run in localhost. The MySQL database is used to identify the patient records. At the execution point, the local host is accessed and 15 questions will be displayed which will be obtained from user and algorithm will be called to calculate and predict the disease possibility on that person. A report will be generated at the end of the demo which says if the person is predicted with heart disease or not. In general, 1. Obtains the values from user. 2. Reads the data file. 3. Calls the algorithm and calculates mean, deviation, and probability of attributes. 4. Generates a report displaying the values given with the prediction of disease. 4. Implementation All the attributes of dataset is of a numerical value that has some meaning. The meaning of dataset attributes are as shown in figure2. Example: the attributes sex is denoted with values 1 and 0 where 1 denotes Male and 0 denote Female. Fasting blood sugar values are also denoted using 1 and 0 where 1 denotes >120mg of fasting blood sugar level and 0 denotes These values from the data file are accessed by the NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm. The values 0 and 1 are extracted from data file and stored to an array list for each attribute e.g. age array list, sex array list, and chest pain type array list etc., in order to perform calculation. Here, the values are defined on what those values stands for before storing to the array list. The sample of the interface (for obtaining slope value) is shown in figure4. Here the un-sloping, flat, and down- sloping represents the value 1, 2, and 3 respectively. C:UsersMadan KumarDownloadsUntitled.jpg Figure 4. Interface Sample C:UsersMadan KumarDownloadsUntitled2.jpg Figure5. Sample of report format 5. Modules Description Analyzing the Data set The attribute Diagnosis was identified as the predictable attribute with value 1 for patients with heart disease and value 0 for patients with no heart disease. The attribute PatientID was used as the key; the rest are input attributes. It is assumed that problems such as missing data, inconsistent data, and duplicate data have all been resolved. Naives Bayes Implementation in Mining Bayes Theorem finds the probability of an event occurring given the probability of another event that has already occurred. If B represents the dependent event and A represents the prior event, Bayes theorem can be stated as follows. 5.2.1 Bayes Theorem Prob (B given A) = Prob (A and B)/Prob (A) To calculate the probability of B given A, the algorithm counts the number of cases where A and B occur together and divide it by the cases where A occurs alone. Applying NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes to data with numerical attributes, predict the class using NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes classification: Figure6 (a) Top Mean (b) Bottom Standard Deviation Figure6 (c) Laplace Transform 6. Evaluation User enters the values for the questionnaire to find out whether the patient has a heart disease or not. By feeding sample data from the dataset and performing the mining operations with the NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm, it is found out that the NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm gives 95% probability in predicting if patient have heart disease or not. 95% accuracy is quite good to use as a decision support system. The figure shows the accuracy of NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm (figure7). The figure shows the highest probability of correct predictions and lowest probability of incorrect predictions. C:UsersMadan KumarDesktopUntitled1.jpg Figure7. Model Results of three algorithms [2] 7. Limitations Apart from the benefits like probabilistic approaches and fast reliable algorithm of NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes, the serious shortcoming of the algorithm is its ability in handling small datasets. NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes classifier requires relatively large dataset to obtain best results. Yet, studies showed that Naive Bayes algorithm outperforms other algorithms in accuracy and efficiency. Notable limitation of this paper is the usage of small dataset. This dataset can be used for training or testing purpose only. Also the dataset could include more attributes for a more effective prediction in supporting clinical decisions. 8. Future Work The algorithm is working well with this sample dataset. Implementing the algorithm with large dataset could give better results which can aid as a supporting tool in making medical decisions. In future, other possible algorithms could be implemented where efficiency of all algorithms could be analyzed to decide on best suitable technique in terms of speed, reliability, and accuracy. 9. Conclusion In this paper, NaÃÆ'Â ¯ve Bayes algorithm is the only algorithm used for calculation of attributes and prediction. Efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm in predicting were discussed. Designing effective models are constrained by size of the datasets and noisy, incorrect, missing data values. The prototype developed so far has been generally tested by computer experts and not by the doctors. For effective understanding of the health issues, medical experts have to work collaboratively and test the prototypes in order to implement the system in real life to support medical experts in taking clinical decisions.

Applying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process Essay

Introduction I have chosen to analyze the research and study on Childhood Obesity: Can electronic medical records (EMRs), customized with clinical practice guidelines improve screening and diagnosis. The project was done to determine if customization would affect the outcome of prevention, screening, and treatment and improve the rate of diagnosis of obesity in children 7-18 years of age. Statement of the Problem The failure to achieve a decrease the child obesity in our nation that was outlined in 2010 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, they have recently released the 2020 projections and objectives that will intensify the focus on primary care physicians and state agencies to attain this goal. Primary care practices are a profound part of identifying, preventing, and managing childhood obesity. Clinicians are being urged to record BMI’s on all patients, in cases of identifying obesity/overweight individuals they would provide educational instructions, counsel patients on nutrition, and weight maintenance. Practitioners rarely record accurate BMI percentages for pediatric patients, instead they rely on physical appearance or regarded as a result of some other specified cause. This is important to health care because of the subsequent medical conditions such as; type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, sleep apnea, and orthopedic problems. Providers have stated that the barriers of diagnosing, and managing childhood obesity is lack of practice resources, time, reimbursement, family motivation, and family resources. Purpose of Study Childhood obesity and overweight is a priority health issue, in the United States 32% of children 2-19 being overweight and 18.7% age 6-19 being obese (Ogden, Carroll, Curtin, Lamb, & Flegal, 2010). The development of diseases due to obesity is rising as obesity in our children becomes more profound. Children who had percentiles of BMI in the index between the 95th and 98th became obese adults, a percentile higher than the 98th percentile was related to adult obesity 100% of the time In this study there was a retrospective review done in regards to prevention, screening, and diagnosis of obesity in children. Data was collected and compared for BMI documentation. The purpose of the study was to determine whether EMR customization using evidence based practices introduced by the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners and Expert Panel guidelines for prevention of obesity would improve the rate of the diagnosis of childhood obesity (Savinon, Taylor, Mitchell, & Siegfried, 2012). The Design A quasi-experimental design was used comparing outcomes of a group with written records from September 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009 to those using EMR September1,2010 through December 31, 2010 Hypothesis In this study the hypothesis is based on a conceptual model. The use in the study of growth charts, scoring risk questionnaires, BMI documentation, diagnosis of overweight or obesity in each study individual. This data was able to provide guidelines with the ability to decrease the rate of obesity/overweight in children 2-19 if followed consistently. Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines The Health Eating and Activity Together (HEAT) clinical practice guideline developed by the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP), and the Expert Panel recommendations were designed to provide practitioners with the most recent evidence based information to attack childhood obesity. Training of providers in the practice guidelines showed an improvement in confidence, ease, and frequency of obesity-related counseling, a structured training with tools for successful intervention. The study confirmed that the training with in office tools showed improvement in documentation and adherence to guidelines but not with just  training alone. There was a profound improvement seen after 3 and 6 month intervals in documentation of BMI percentages. Exposure to the guidelines through structured training and in office tools proved that provider practices in assessment and management regarding overweight and obese patients was greatly improved. Data Collection There were several variables abstracted from the written records and EMR using a chart audit form: race, religion, ethnicity, gender, age, provider type, payer source, height, weight, and BMI, Blood pressure, screening tests for lipids, and diabetes, diagnosis for overweight or obese. Demographics Statistically there were no significant variables differences in the demographics for each group. Race, gender, insurance status, and age were similar in both the written and electronic records. A larger amount of children with written records were African-American (53%) and male (58%). Implications for Practices Customizing EMR with clinical practice guidelines improved the use of recommendations for screening and identifying childhood obesity. Increasing people’s awareness and diagnosis will ultimately lead to better intervention and improved outcomes. Conclusion There were clear signs of increase in recording of BMI, completion of grow charts, growth charts, scoring questionnaires. Providers are trained and provided with in-office tools to make sure everyone is complying with the guidelines. The number of children diagnosed overweight or obese increased with electronic medical records. Increasing recognition and diagnosis will lead to a profound reduction in the rate of obesity in the future. It will also lead to improved interventions and improved outcomes for childhood obesity. Reference Authors; Savinon C. , DNP, FNP-BC’(Asst. Professor), Taylor-Smith J. PhD, RN, WHNP-BC, Canty-Mitchell J. PhD, RN (Professor), Blood-Siegfried, DNSc, CPNP (Associate Professor), (2012) 2012 Childhood Obesity: Can Electronic Medical

The Fight Against Alexander the Great Essay Topics

The Fight Against Alexander the Great Essay Topics Ok, I Think I Understand Alexander the Great Essay Topics, Now Tell Me About Alexander the Great Essay Topics! Employees are anticipated to champion distinctive courses of action. Students ought to be encouraged to include both textual info and their very own connections and implications. American teenagers essay is an extensive subject that can be focused on several different elements which affect the teens, their issues and respective areas in which teenagers have gained recognition. 8th graders are only learning how to come across themes in literature. Even if students take a specific course since they're really interested in the topic, this still doesn't signify they enjoy every facet of it. The teacher might need to provide models or instruction on developing a bibliography or works cited. The wonderful leaders can claim to observe the great. As a consequence the enormous country disintegrated after his death. He already defeated the most effective army on earth, lead by Darius. Callisthenes was a friend in addition to a guest nephew. The Persians were controlling the majority of the known world then, including Egypt. If you wished to join army, it would be critical. The mysterious intention of that murder puzzled ancient and contemporary historians for several years. This morning, both troops met on the battleground. The Alexander the Great Essay Topics Game His plan worked with good success. In exactly the same purchase form, you will give your name, email, and contact form. After you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. If you're looking for a quality-oriented company, we are the ideal company for you. A member of the group might have to come up and select the article for the remainder. Typically, it takes as many as 2 hours of time to comb through dozens of sites until you discover something exciting to write about. An animal or an innovation is a simple place to get started. Two commonly utilised within this place. Whether Alexander had plans for a world empire cannot be determined. In addition, even though the legend in document D where Alexander threw down the helmet of water, may be regarded as inspirational, it might also be regarded as disrespectful. Alexander's very first task was supposed to spread the Greek methods to the Persians. So as to ascertain the size of Alexander's cruelty you have to analyze a range of crucial events which occurred during his kingship. In general, regardless of the simple fact that sometimes Alexander the Great isn't called great, there are various reasons to consider him to be great. His principal Concern was supposed to continue to keep his Empire Functioning4. There are a few great topics to take into account when picking a topic for your argumentative essay. You ought to be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and can get the best arguments to demonstrate your thesis. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Naturally there's much more to the essay than only the opening but a terrific essay is going to have amazing opening. Because of all of these vital jobs that will need to get mastered, attempt to select easy to research and intriguing topics for 8th grade students. Assessment and Reflection The teacher utilizes the LDC rubric to evaluate the students' writing and offer feedback to help students boost their performance. Students may offer feedback to one another on their opening paragraphs. When they finish reading this article, they will be able to take a small quiz to check their understanding. Dependent on the topic one ought to compile data to create a considerable base and argument in the essay. I ask that if they finish the post to develop a fast reaction to what they have learned thus far. We can aid you within this post! To get started writing your assignment you would want to encounter an interesting and promising topic.

Movies Based on Dean Koontz Books

Dean Koontz is one of the most prolific suspense writers alive. It is no surprise, then, that many of Koontzs books have been adapted into movies. Here is a complete list of Dean Koontz movies by year. Dean Koontz Film Adaptations 1977 - The Passengers aka The Intruder (1979 video release) This was adapted from the novel Shattered, which Koontz wrote under the name of K.R. Dwyer. It was filmed in France and Italy and released in French. The original title was Les Passagers, and it was also released on video in the US as The Intruder.1977 - Demon Seed  Based on the novel of the same name, it starred Julie Christie and Fritz Weaver as a couple whose super-computer Proteus IV gets a little too familiar with them.1988 - Watchers Based on the novel, boy (Corey Haim) meets dog. Dog is a super-intelligent runaway from a genetic research lab.1990 - Whispers Based on the novel, Victoria Tennant gets stalked in Canada. The tagline was, Fear shouts. Terror whispers.1990 - Watchers II Still based on the novel, the dog saga continues, now with Marc Singer and Tracy Scoggins.1990 - The Face of Fear   This was a TV movie based on the novel. It starred Pam Dawber and Lee Horsley. A killer stalks a guy who has psychic powe rs and is about to uncover his serial killer ways. Good thing he was a former mountaineer. The tagline was, Their lives are hanging by a thread, forty stories above the street. And a madman is trying to shoot them down.  1991 - The Servants of Twilight Based on the novel, Bruce Greenwood tries to protect a boy who might be the Antichrist.1994 - Watchers III  We cant get enough of that dog. This stars Wings Hauser.1995 - Hideaway   Based on the novel, Jeff Goldblum is brought back to life after a traffic accident, but now he has a psychic connection with a mad killer who is after his daughter, played by Alicia Silverstone.1997 - Intensity Based on the novel, in this TV movie, Molly Parker tangles with serial killer/kidnapper John C. McGinley.1998 - Mr. Murder  Based on the novel, this TV movie stars Stephen Baldwin as a mystery novel writer who gets cloned, and the clone is murder-y.1998 - Phantoms Based on the novel, the town of Snowfield, Colorado is not where you want to b e. Starring Peter OToole and Rose McGowan.1998 - Watchers Reborn aka Watchers 4  The dog keeps going, this time with Mark Hamill as a detective.  2000 - Sole Survivor  Based on the novel, this was a four-hour TV mini-series. Billy Zane grieves over losing his wife and daughter in a plane crash, but the sole survivor (Gloria Reuben) may know it was actually a nefarious plot.2001 - Black River Based on the novella, bad things are happening in this town.2013 - Odd Thomas Based on the novel, Anton Yelchin portrayed a fry cook who sees dead people.